![]() Talk with a doctor to determine which is best for you. You can treat pinworm infections with either over-the-counter or prescription oral medications. Medications and household cleaning strategies can help eliminate pinworms. What are the treatment options for a pinworm infection? If not treated, this can cause the infection to continue indefinitely. Sometimes eggs on the anus hatch, and the larvae can reenter the large intestine. This can lead to a repeat pinworm infection. Scratching an affected area and then eating can lead to unintentionally ingesting pinworm eggs. This may happen when shaking contaminated bedding, towels, or clothing. While uncommon, it is also possible to inhale airborne eggs, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC ). Surfaces that commonly host pinworms can include: The eggs can transfer to anything the person touches and survive on an indoor surface, such as fabric, for 2 to 3 weeks. When the person with a pinworm infection scratches the affected area, the eggs transfer to the fingers and under the fingernails. These eggs often cause itching and irritation. They lay eggs in the folds of skin around the anus and then return to the colon. Adult female pinworms move into the colon and exit the body through the anus at night.The eggs remain in the intestine until they hatch and mature.These microscopic eggs are usually deposited onto a surface by a person with the infection. An individual acquires an infection by ingesting or inhaling pinworm eggs.The infection cycle typically follows these steps: Pinworm infections are highly contagious.
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